35. To부정사, 동명사를 (목적어로) 취하는 동사 한방에 정리!

지난 시간에 5형식이라는 특이한 문장구조를 알아봤습니다. 5형식 문장을 설명하다가 동사 '~하게 하다'의 의미를 보는 과정에서 to부정사와 동명사만을 목적어로 각각 따로 취하는 동사가 있고, 둘 다 쓸 수 있는 동사도 있다고 잠깐 언급을 드렸습니다. 동사가 워낙 많고 하니 다 외울 수는 없지만 기본적인 동사의 형태는 알아야 하기 때문에 한번 알아보도록 해요.

 

아래 동사구조는 기본적으로 많이 사용하고 언급되는 형식이기에 입으로 많이 읽어주셔서 익숙하게 할 필요는 있습니다.

괄호안에 (⊙) 표시는 to부정사로도 사용하고 동명사로도 사용할 수 있음을 나타낸 것이니 참고해 주세요.

 

1. to부정사를 취하는 동사(Verbs followed by Infinitives)

 

1) afford ▶ I can't afford to buy it.

2) agree ▶ The agreed to help us.

3) appear ▶ She appears to be tired.

4) arrange ▶ I'll arrange to meet you at the airport.

5) ask ▶ He asked to come with us.

6) can't bear(⊙) ▶ I can't bear to wait in long lines.

7) beg ▶ He begged to come with us.

8) begin(⊙) ▶ It began to rain.

9) care ▶ I don't care to see that show.

10) claim ▶ She claims to know a famous movie star.

11) consent ▶ She finally consented to marry him.

12) continue(⊙) ▶ He continued to speak.

13) decide ▶ I have decided to leave on Monday.

14) demand ▶ I demand to know who is responsible.

15) deserve ▶ She deserves to win the prize.

16) expect ▶ I expect to enter graduate school in the fall.

17) fail ▶ She failed to return the book to the library on time.

18) forget(⊙) ▶ I forgot to mail the letter.

19) hate(⊙) ▶ I hate to make silly mistakes.

20) hesitate ▶ Don't hesitate to ask for my help.

21) hope ▶Jack hopes to arrive next week.

22) learn ▶ He learned to play the piano.

23) like(⊙) ▶ I like to go to the movies.

24) love(⊙) ▶ I love to go to operas.

25) manage ▶ She managed to finish her work early.

26) mean ▶ I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

27) need ▶ I need to have your opinion.

28) offer ▶ They offered to help us.

29) plan ▶ I am planning to have a party.

30) prefer(⊙) ▶ Ann prefers to walk to work.

31) prepare ▶ We prepared to welcome them.

32) pretend ▶ He pretends not to understand.

33) promise ▶ I promise not to be late.

34) refuse ▶ I refuse to believe his story.

35) regret(⊙) ▶ I regret to tell you that you failed.

36) remember(⊙) ▶ I remembered to lock the door.

37) seem ▶ That cat seems to be friendly.

38) can't stand(⊙) ▶ I can't stand to wait in long lines.

39) start(⊙) ▶ It started to rain.

40) struggle ▶ I struggled to stay awake.

41) swear ▶ She swore to tell the truth.

42) threaten ▶ She threatened to tell my parents.

43) try(⊙) ▶ I'm trying to learn English.

44) volunteer ▶ He volunteered to help us.

45) wait ▶ I will wait to hear from you.

46) want ▶ I want to tell you something.

47) wish ▶ She wishes to come with us.

 

 

 

 

2. 동명사를 취하는 동사(Verbs followed by Gerunds)

 

1) admit ▶ He admitted stealing the money.

2) advise(⊙) ▶ She advised waiting until tomorrow.

3) anticipate ▶ I anticipate having a good time on vacation.

4) appreciate ▶ I appreciated hearing from them.

5) avoid ▶ He avoided answering my question.

6) can't bear(⊙) ▶ I can't bear waiting in long lines.

7) begin(⊙) ▶ It begain raining.

8) complete ▶ I finally completed writing my term paper.

9) consider ▶ I will consider going with you.

10) continue(⊙) ▶ He continued speaking.

11) delay ▶ He delayed leaving for school.

12) deny ▶ She denied committing the crime.

13) discuss ▶ The discussed opening a new business.

14) dislike ▶ I dislike driving long distances.

15) enjoy ▶ We enjoyed visiting them.

16) finish ▶ She finished studying about ten.

17) forget(⊙) ▶ I'll never forget visiting the museum.

18) hate(⊙) ▶ I hate making silly mistakes.

19) can't help ▶ I can't help worrying about it.

20) keep ▶ I keep hoping he will come.

21) like(⊙) ▶ I like going to movies.

22) love(⊙) ▶ I love going to operas.

23) mention ▶ She mentioned going to a movie.

24) mind ▶ Would you mind helping me with this?

25) miss ▶ I miss being with my family.

26) postpone ▶ Let's postpone leaving until tomorrow.

27) practice ▶ The athlete practiced throwing the ball.

28) prefer(⊙) ▶ Ann prefers walking to driving to work.

29) quit ▶ He quit trying to solve the problem.

30) recall ▶ I don't recall meeting him before.

31) recollect ▶ I don't recollect meeting hime before.

32) recommend ▶ She recommended seeing the show.

33) regret(⊙) ▶ I regret telling him my secret.

34) remember(⊙) ▶ I can remember meeting him when I was a child.

35) resent ▶ I resent her interfering in my business.

36) resist ▶ I couldn't resist eating the dessert.

37) risk ▶ She risks losing all of her money.

38) can't stand(⊙) ▶ I can't stand waiting in long lines.

39) start(⊙) ▶ It started raining.

40) stop ▶ She stopped going to classes when she got sick.

41) suggest ▶ She suggested going to a movie.

42) tolerate ▶ She won't tolerate cheating during an examination.

43) try(⊙) ▶ I tried changing the light bulb, but the lamp still didn't work.

44) understand ▶ I don't understand his leaving school.

♣ 여기서 his는 leaving의 의미상주어입니다. "그가 학교를 자퇴하는 거", his 대신에 him을 써도 되겠네요. 

 

무슨 말인지 잘 모르겠다 하시면 아래 클릭하셔서 준동사 편에서 의미상의 주어 형식과 쓰임 꼭 보고 오세요. 

 

33. 준동사 의미상주어 의미와 예문 완전정복!

 

3. to부정사, 동명사 둘 다 취하는 동사(Verbs followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds)

 

① 둘 다 쓰면서 의미도 같은 동사

-. begin, like, hate, start, love, can't stand, continue, prefer, can't bear

ex) It began to rain./ It began raining.

 

② 둘 다 쓰는데 의미는 서로 다른 동사

-. remember, regret, forget, try

to부정사를 쓰면 '~할 것을 ~하다'로 이해하면 되고, 동명사를 쓰면 '~한 것을 ~하다'라고 해석하면 됩니다.

ex) He always remembers to lock the door. (그는 문을 잠글 것을 항상 기억한다.) : 미래지향적 해석

He always remembers locking the door. (그는 문을 잠근 것을 항상 기억한다.) :과거지향적 해석

 

 

4. to부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사(Verbs followed by a (pro)noun + Infinitives)

 

1) advise(⊙) ▶ She advised me to wait until tomorrow.

2) allow ▶ She allowed me to use her car.

3) ask ▶ I asked John to help us.

4) beg ▶ They begged us to come.

5) cause ▶ Her laziness caused her to fail.

6) challenge ▶ She challenged me to race her to the corner.

7) convince ▶ I couldn't convince him to accept our help.

8) dare ▶ He dared me to do better than he had done.

9) encourge ▶ He encourged me to try again.

10) expect ▶ I expect you to be on time.

11) forbid ▶ I forbid you to tell him.

12) force ▶ They forced him to tell the truth.

13) hire ▶ She hired a boy to mow the lawn.

14) instruct ▶ He insturcted them to be careful.

15) invite ▶ Harry invited the Jane to come to his party.

16) need ▶ We needed Chris to help us figure out the solution.

17) order ▶ The judge ordered me to pay a fine.

18) permit ▶ He permitted the children to stay up late.

19) persuade ▶ I persuaded him to come for a visit.

20) remind ▶ She reminded me to lock the door.

21) require ▶ Our teacher requires us to be on time.

22) teach ▶ My brother taught me to swim.

23) tell ▶ The doctor told me to take these pills.

24) urge ▶ I urged her to apply for the job.

25) want ▶ I want you to be happy.

26) warn ▶ I warned you not to drive too fast.

 

자주 읽어보면서 익숙하게 만들어주세요.

그럼, 다음 시간에 분사에 대한 이야기 쉽게 풀어가 볼게 요. 

 

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